Falconry is an ancient art that has captivated people for centuries. While falcons are not typical “pets,” they can be kept and trained by dedicated individuals under the practice of falconry, which is both a sport and a lifestyle. Owning a falcon requires more than admiration for their beauty—it demands knowledge, commitment, and legal compliance.
If you’re considering entering the world of falconry, here are five crucial things you must understand before taking the leap.
1. Understand Falconry Laws and Licensing Requirements
Falconry is heavily regulated in most parts of the world due to the endangered status of some raptor species and the specialized care they require. In the United States, aspiring falconers must pass a state-administered exam, complete an apprenticeship under a licensed falconer (typically lasting two years), and obtain a federal or state falconry permit.
Not all falcon species can be kept legally, and some may require additional paperwork. Before considering falconry, thoroughly research your local laws and be prepared for a long-term commitment to meeting all legal standards.
2. Learn About Falcon Behavior and Care Needs
Falcons are wild animals with instincts and behaviors very different from traditional pets like cats or dogs. They require daily training, consistent feeding, and a deep understanding of body language and moods. Unlike domesticated animals, falcons must be mentally stimulated and physically exercised through hunting or flight sessions.
Keeping a falcon healthy means managing weight carefully, monitoring for signs of illness, and maintaining a clean, secure environment called a mews (a specialized aviary). Emotional connection may develop over time, but it’s trust-based rather than affectionate in the way other pets might express.
3. Buy the Proper Tools and Equipment
Proper equipment is essential for both your safety and the falcon’s well-being. Basic falconry tools include leashes for falconry, hood, jesses, a perch, scales for weighing, and a glove to protect your arm. High-quality materials are crucial—poor gear can injure the bird or make training difficult.
It’s wise to consult experienced falconers or specialty suppliers when purchasing tools, as improperly fitted equipment can lead to serious health or behavioral issues. Remember, your falcon depends on you for every aspect of its care and control.
4. Prepare to Commit Time Daily
Falconry is not a casual hobby. It requires time every single day, even on holidays or in poor weather. Falcons need to be flown regularly to stay healthy and tame, and feeding schedules must be precise. Training a falcon involves a deep understanding of positive reinforcement and patience.
If your lifestyle doesn’t allow for daily attention and care, falconry may not be the right path. The bond between falconer and bird is built over countless hours of consistent interaction and mutual trust.
5. Start with an Apprenticeship for Hands-On Learning
No book or video can substitute real-world experience. The best way to learn falconry is under the mentorship of an experienced falconer. Apprenticeships typically involve observing, assisting, and eventually handling and training a bird under supervision.
This is not just a tradition—it’s a necessary step for mastering falconry techniques, understanding bird health, and ensuring you’re fully prepared to take responsibility for a living, intelligent raptor.
Falconry is a profound and demanding journey. With the right knowledge, tools, and dedication, it can be one of the most rewarding experiences for those truly committed to the craft.